Bourbaki

Proposition 3

Tag 03KM, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 03KM].

Theory of Sets, chapter III, § 3. Equipotent sets. Cardinals

Let X and Y be sets. If there exists a surjection ff of X onto Y, then Card (Y) ⩽\leqslant Card (X).

For there exists a section ss associated with ff (Chapter II, § 3, no. 8, Proposition 8) and ss is an injection of Y into X.

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Transcribed from the printed edition, 2004, Springer. Not translated.