Bourbaki

Proposition 13

Tag 03KY, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 03KY].

Theory of Sets, chapter III, § 3. Equipotent sets. Cardinals

Let a\mathfrak{a} and b\mathfrak{b} be cardinals. Then a⩾b\mathfrak{a} \geqslant \mathfrak{b} if and only if there exists a cardinal c\mathfrak{c} such that a=b+c\mathfrak{a} = \mathfrak{b} + \mathfrak{c}.

For the relation a⩾b\mathfrak{a} \geqslant \mathfrak{b} means that there exists a subset B of a\mathfrak{a} which is equipotent to b\mathfrak{b} (no. 2), i.e., a\mathfrak{a} is equipotent to the set which is the sum of b\mathfrak{b} and a set cc.

☡

If a⩾b\mathfrak{a} \geqslant \mathfrak{b}, there usually exist many cardinals c\mathfrak{c} such that a=b+c\mathfrak{a} = \mathfrak{b} + \mathfrak{c} (cf. § 6); in general, therefore, it is not possible to define the "difference" a−b\mathfrak{a} - \mathfrak{b} of two such cardinals (cf. § 5, no. 2).

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Transcribed from the printed edition, 2004, Springer. Not translated.