Let A be a ring and E a finitely presented A-module. For every exact sequence
0⟶FjGpE⟶0
where G is finitely generated, the module F is finitely generated.
Let L,rL0sE→0 be a finite presentation; if (ei) is a basis of L0, there exists for each i an element gi∈G such that p(gi)=s(ei); the homomorphism u:L0→G such that u(ei)=gi for all i then satisfies s=p∘u. As s∘r=0, we have u(r(L1))⊂Kerp, and as Kerp is isomorphic to F, it can be seen that there is a homomorphism v:L,→F such that the diagram
L,↓vFriL0↓uGspE↓1EE⟶⟶00
is commutative. As j is injective and s surjective, we can apply the snake diagram (§ 1, no. 4, Proposition 4), in other words there is an exact sequence
0=Ker1,dCokerv⟶Cokeru⟶Coker1,=0.
This shows that Cokerv is isomorphic to G/u(L0), which is finitely generated by hypothesis. Moreover we have the exact sequence
0→v(L1)→F→Cokerv→0
and as v(L1) and Cokerv are finitely generated, so is F (Algebra, Chapter II, § 1, no. 7, Corollary 5 to Proposition 9).
Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.