Bourbaki

Lemma 9

Tag 0435, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0435].

Commutative Algebra, chapter I, § 2. Flat modules

Let AA be a ring and EE a finitely presented AA-module. For every exact sequence

0⟶F→jG→pE⟶0 0 \longrightarrow F \xrightarrow{j} G \xrightarrow{p} E \longrightarrow 0

where GG is finitely generated, the module FF is finitely generated.

Let L,→rL0→sE→0L, \xrightarrow{r} L_0 \xrightarrow{s} E \to 0 be a finite presentation; if (ei)(e_i) is a basis of L0L_0, there exists for each ii an element gi∈Gg_i \in G such that p(gi)=s(ei)p(g_i) = s(e_i); the homomorphism u:L0→Gu : L_0 \to G such that u(ei)=giu(e_i) = g_i for all ii then satisfies s=p∘us = p \circ u. As s∘r=0s \circ r = 0, we have u(r(L1))⊂Ker pu(r(L_1)) \subset \mathrm{Ker}\, p, and as Ker p\mathrm{Ker}\, p is isomorphic to FF, it can be seen that there is a homomorphism v:L,→Fv : L, \to F such that the diagram

L,→rL0→sE⟶0↓v↓u↓1EF→iG→pE⟶0 \begin{array}{ccccccccc} L, & \xrightarrow{r} & L_0 & \xrightarrow{s} & E & \longrightarrow & 0 \\ \downarrow v & & \downarrow u & & \downarrow 1_E & & \\ F & \xrightarrow{i} & G & \xrightarrow{p} & E & \longrightarrow & 0 \end{array}

is commutative. As jj is injective and ss surjective, we can apply the snake diagram (§\S 1, no. 4, Proposition 4), in other words there is an exact sequence

0=Ker 1,→dCoker v⟶Coker u⟶Coker 1,=0. 0 = \mathrm{Ker}\, 1, \xrightarrow{d} \mathrm{Coker}\, v \longrightarrow \mathrm{Coker}\, u \longrightarrow \mathrm{Coker}\, 1, = 0.

This shows that Coker v\mathrm{Coker}\, v is isomorphic to G/u(L0)G / u(L_0), which is finitely generated by hypothesis. Moreover we have the exact sequence

0→v(L1)→F→Coker v→0 0 \to v(L_1) \to F \to \mathrm{Coker}\, v \to 0

and as v(L1)v(L_1) and Coker v\mathrm{Coker}\, v are finitely generated, so is FF (Algebra, Chapter II, § 1, no. 7, Corollary 5 to Proposition 9).

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Cites

Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.