Bourbaki

Corollary 3

Tag 045X, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 045X].

Commutative Algebra, chapter II, § 2. Rings and modules of fractions

Let M be a finitely generated A-module. For an ideal a&Aa \& A to be such that aM=MaM = M, it is necessary and sufficient that there exist a∈aa \in a such that (1+a)M=0(1 + a)M = 0.

Clearly the relation (1+a)M=0(1 + a)M = 0 implies M=aMM = aM. To prove the converse we use the following lemma:

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.