Bourbaki

Lemma 1

Tag 04EG, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 04EG].

Commutative Algebra, chapter III, § 2. General results on filtered rings and modules

Let A be a graded ring of type Z\mathbf{Z}, whose graduation (An)(A_n) is such that An=0A_n = 0 for all n<0n < 0 or An=0A_n = 0 for all n>0n > 0. Let M be a graded A-module of type Z\mathbf{Z}. For M to be a Noetherian A-module, it is necessary and sufficient that every graded submodule of M be finitely generated.

As n↦−nn \mapsto -n is an automorphism of the group Z\mathbf{Z}, we may restrict our attention to the case An=0A_n = 0 for all n>0n > 0. Let A' and M' denote the ring A and the module M with the filtrations associated with their respective graduations (no. 1, Example 1), which are exhaustive and separated; the hypothesis on A implies that A' is discrete and hence complete. If E is a sub-A-module of M, the filtered A'-module E' obtained by giving E the induced filtration is Hausdorff and its filtration is exhaustive; moreover gr⁡(E′)\operatorname{gr}(E') is identified with a graded sub-A-module of M=gr⁡(M′)M = \operatorname{gr}(M') and hence is finitely generated by hypothesis. The conclusion then follows from Corollary 1 to Proposition 12 of no. 9.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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