Proposition 6
Tag 05BI, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 05BI].
Algebra, chapter I, § 5. Groups operating on a set
Let G be a group, E a homogeneous G-set, , H the stabilizer of a and K a subgroup of G contained in H. There exists one and only one G-morphism f of G/K into E such that . If K = H, f is an isomorphism.
If f is a solution, then for all x in G, whence the uniqueness; we show the existence. The orbital mapping defined by a is compatible with the equivalence relation on G. For, if , then
A mapping f is thus derived of G/K into H which satisfies for all x in G. This mapping is a G-morphism and . This mapping is surjective for its image is a non-empty stable subset of E. Suppose now that K = H and let us show that f is injective. If , then , whence and , whence .
Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.
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