Bourbaki

Example

Tag 05JR, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 05JR].

Algebra, chapter II, § 1. Modules

(4) A field is both a left and a right vector space with respect to any of its subfields.

(5) The real number space of three dimensions R3\mathbf{R}^3 is a vector space with respect to the field of real numbers R\mathbf{R}, the product txtx of a real number tt and a point xx with coordinates x1,x2,x3x_1, x_2, x_3 being the point with coordinates tx1,tx2,tx3tx_1, tx_2, tx_3. Similarly, the set of real-valued functions defined on an arbitrary set F is a vector space with respect to R\mathbf{R}, the product tftf of a real number tt and a function ff being the real-valued function x↦tf(x)x \mapsto tf(x).*

For two families (xi)i∈I,(yi)i∈I(x_i)_{i \in I}, (y_i)_{i \in I} of elements of an A-module E of finite support (I, § 2, no. 1), the following equations hold:

(1)

∑i∈I(xi+yi)=∑i∈Ixi+∑i∈Iyi \sum_{i \in I} (x_i + y_i) = \sum_{i \in I} x_i + \sum_{i \in I} y_i

(2)

α⋅∑i∈Ixi=∑i∈I(αxi)for all α∈A; \alpha \cdot \sum_{i \in I} x_i = \sum_{i \in I} (\alpha x_i) \quad \text{for all } \alpha \in A;
the equations are immediately reduced to the analogous equations for finite sums by considering a finite subset H of I containing the supports of (xi)(x_i) and (yi)(y_i).

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

Cited by

Nothing.

Cites

Transcribed from the printed edition, 1998, Springer. Not translated.