Bourbaki

Proposition 3

Tag 05OY, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 05OY].

Algebra, chapter II, § 3. Tensor products

Let G be a ((B'_i), (B''_h); (C'_j), (C''_k))-multimodule.

(a) Let g be a linear mapping of the multimodule E ⊗A\otimes_A F into G. The mapping f:(x,y)↦g(x⊗y)f : (x, y) \mapsto g(x \otimes y) of E ×\times F into G is Z\mathbf{Z}-bilinear and satisfies relations (1) of no. 1 and the conditions

{f(μi′x,y)=μi′f(x,y),f(xvj′,y)=f(x,y)vj′f(x,μh′′y)=μh′′f(x,y),f(x,yvk′′)=f(x,y)vk′′ \begin{cases} f(\mu'_i x, y) = \mu'_i f(x, y), & f(x v'_j, y) = f(x, y) v'_j \\ f(x, \mu''_h y) = \mu''_h f(x, y), & f(x, y v''_k) = f(x, y) v''_k \end{cases}

for all x∈E,y∈F,μi′∈Bi′,vj′∈Cj′,μh′′∈Bh′′,vk′′∈Ck′′,i,j,h,kx \in E, y \in F, \mu'_i \in B'_i, v'_j \in C'_j, \mu''_h \in B''_h, v''_k \in C''_k, i, j, h, k arbitrary.

(b) Conversely, let f be a Z\mathbf{Z}-bilinear mapping of E ×\times F into G satisfying conditions (1) (no. 1) and (8). Then there exists one and only one linear mapping g of the multimodule E ⊗A\otimes_A F into the multimodule G such that f(x,y)=g(x⊗y)f(x, y) = g(x \otimes y) for x∈E,y∈Fx \in E, y \in F.

Assertion (a) follows immediately from the definition of the multimodule structure on E ⊗A\otimes_A F, since for example (x⊗y)vj′=(xvj′)⊗y(x \otimes y)v'_j = (xv'_j) \otimes y. To prove (b), we note first that Proposition 1 of no. 1 gives the existence and uniqueness of a Z\mathbf{Z}-linear mapping g such that g(x⊗y)=f(x,y)g(x \otimes y) = f(x, y) for x∈E,y∈Fx \in E, y \in F; all that is needed is to verify that g is linear for the multimodule structures. As the elements x⊗yx \otimes y generate the Z\mathbf{Z}-module E ⊗A\otimes_A F, it suffices to verify the relations g(μ′(x⊗y))=μi′g(x⊗y)g(\mu'(x \otimes y)) = \mu'_i g(x \otimes y) and their analogues; but this follows immediately from the formula g(x⊗y)=f(x,y)g(x \otimes y) = f(x, y) and relations (8).

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Cites

Transcribed from the printed edition, 1998, Springer. Not translated.