Corollary
Tag 05RQ, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 05RQ].
Algebra, chapter II, § 7. Vector spaces
For every subset M of E, the rank of M is at most equal to dim E.
If V is the vector subspace of E generated by M, M contains a basis B' of V (no. 1, Theorem 2) and as B' is a free subset of E, it is contained in a basis B of E (no. 1, Theorem 2); then Card(B') Card(B), whence the corollary.
Theorems 2 and 3 immediately imply the following proposition:
Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.
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