Remark
Tag 05T5, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 05T5].
Algebra, chapter II, § 7. Vector spaces
(1) Let K be a commutative field, E, F two vector spaces over K, (a_\lambda) a basis of E and (b_\mu) a basis of F; then (a_\lambda \otimes b_\mu) is a basis of the vector K-space E \otimes_K F (II, § 3, no. 7, Corollary 2 to Proposition 2) and therefore
(2) Let K be a commutative field, E_1, E_2, F_1, F_2 four vector spaces over K and u:E_1 \to F_1, v:E_2 \to F_2 two linear mappings; then
It is immediate that is the canonical image of in and hence (Proposition 14) is isomorphic to ; the conclusion then follows from (30). (3) Under the same hypotheses as in Remark 1,
If E is isomorphic to , is isomorphic to (§ 1, no. 6, Corollary 1 to Proposition 6) and hence to (§ 1, no. 14); as is a subspace of and (no. 2, Proposition 2), the inequality (32) follows from no. 3, Corollary 4 to Proposition 4. The same argument shows that the two sides of (32) are equal when is finite (cf. § 10, nos. 3 and 4).
Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.
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