Bourbaki

Proposition 27

Tag 05TT, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 05TT].

Algebra, chapter II, § 7. Vector spaces

For every exact sequence

E′→fE→gE′′ E' \xrightarrow{f} E \xrightarrow{g} E''

of AA-linear mappings, the corresponding sequence of KK-linear mappings

E(K)′→f(K)E(K)→g(K)E(K)′′ E'_{(K)} \xrightarrow{f_{(K)}} E_{(K)} \xrightarrow{g_{(K)}} E''_{(K)}

is exact.

Suppose that g(K)(λ−1⊗x)=0g_{(K)}(\lambda^{-1} \otimes x) = 0, with λ∈A,λ≠0,x∈E\lambda \in A, \lambda \neq 0, x \in E; this is equivalent to λ−1⊗g(x)=0\lambda^{-1} \otimes g(x) = 0 in E(K)′′E''_{(K)} and hence also to

1⊗g(x)=λ(λ−1⊗g(x))=0; 1 \otimes g(x) = \lambda(\lambda^{-1} \otimes g(x)) = 0;

by Proposition 26, there exists α≠0\alpha \neq 0 in AA such that αg(x)=0\alpha g(x) = 0 in E′′E'', or also g(αx)=0g(\alpha x) = 0. By hypothesis, there is therefore an x′∈E′x' \in E' such that αx=f(x′)\alpha x = f(x') and therefore λ−1⊗x=f(K)(α−1λ−1⊗x′)\lambda^{-1} \otimes x = f_{(K)}(\alpha^{-1}\lambda^{-1} \otimes x'), which proves the proposition.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Transcribed from the printed edition, 1998, Springer. Not translated.