Remark
Tag 05WY, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 05WY].
Algebra, chapter II, § 10. Matrices
(1) We now start with a left -module with two bases , each with elements; if we write , is also called the matrix of passing from to ; it is also the matrix of the automorphism of such that , with respect to the basis and also the matrix of with respect to the bases and in that order. The above results then hold with only the following modifications: formulae (33 D) to (36 D) are respectively replaced by
LINEAR ALGEBRA
(36 G)
(2) Under the hypotheses of Proposition 4, consider an element ; as the matrix of passage from to is (Proposition 5), for the matrices and of with respect to these two bases respectively,
or also
(37 D)
which is equivalent to the system of equations
(38 D)
for the elements and of the matrices and . The corresponding formulae for a left A-module E are
(37 G)
(38 G)
(3) Let A, B be two rings, a homomorphism of A into B, E a right (resp. left) A-module, , two bases with elements of E, F a right (resp. left) B-module, , two bases with elements of F and (resp. ) the matrix of passage from to (resp. from to ).
For every semi-linear mapping , relative to , let be the matrix of with respect to and and its matrix with respect to and . Then
(39 D)
The proof is the same as that for (33 D) and (33 G), this time using formulae (27 D) and (27 G) (no. 6).
Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.
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