Bourbaki

Proposition 6

Tag 060L, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 060L].

Algebra, chapter III, § 4. Tensor products of algebras

Let E, F be two non-zero algebras over a commutative field, K, C (resp. D) a subalgebra of E (resp. F) and C' (resp. D') the centralizer of C in E (resp. D in F). Then the centralizer of C \otimesK D in E \otimes_K F is C' \otimes_K D'.*

It all reduces to verifying that an element z=∑ixi⊗yiz = \sum_i x_i \otimes y_i of the centralizer of C⊗KDC \otimes_K D (xi∈F,yi∈Fx_i \in F, y_i \in F) belongs to C′⊗KD′C' \otimes_K D'; we know that

C′⊗KD′=(C′⊗KF)∩(E⊗KD′) C' \otimes_K D' = (C' \otimes_K F) \cap (E \otimes_K D')

(II, § 7, no. 7, Corollary to Proposition 14). The yiy_i may be assumed to be linearly independent over K; for all x∈Cx \in C, of necessity (x⊗e′)z=z(x⊗e′)(x \otimes e')z = z(x \otimes e'), that is ∑i(xxi−xix)⊗yi=0\sum_i (xx_i - x_ix) \otimes y_i = 0, whence xxi=xixxx_i = x_ix for all ii (II, § 3, no. 7, Corollary 1 to Proposition 7); hence of necessity xi∈C′x_i \in C' for all ii and therefore z∈C′⊗KFz \in C' \otimes_K F; it can similarly be shown that z∈E⊗KD′z \in E \otimes_K D', whence the proposition.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Transcribed from the printed edition, 1998, Springer. Not translated.