Bourbaki

Proposition 13

Tag 066X, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 066X].

Algebra, chapter III, § 10. Derivations

For the algebra A⊕E(δ)A \oplus E(\delta) to be associative and unital, it is necessary and sufficient that AA be associative and unital, and that the mappings (a,x)↦a.x(a, x) \mapsto a.x and (a,x)↦x.a(a, x) \mapsto x.a define on EE an (A,A)(A, A)-bimodule structure; the unit element of A⊕E(δ)A \oplus E(\delta) is then (1,0)(1, 0).

If an element (u,m)∈A⊕E(δ)(u, m) \in A \oplus E(\delta) is written as unit element of this algebra, it is immediately found that uu must be the unit element of AA; writing (u,m).(0,x)=(0,x).(u,m)=(0,x)(u, m).(0, x) = (0, x).(u, m) = (0, x), we obtain u.x=x.u=xu.x = x.u = x for x∈Ex \in E and, writing (u,m).(u,0)=(u,0).(u,m)=(u,0)(u, m).(u, 0) = (u, 0).(u, m) = (u, 0), we obtain m=0m = 0. The fact that AA is associative when A⊕E(δ)A \oplus E(\delta) is follows from the fact that the augmentation is a surjective homomorphism. The condition (x.a′).a′′=x.(a′.a′′)(x.a').a'' = x.(a'.a'') is then equivalent to ((0,x)(a′,0))(a′′,0)=(0,x)((a′,0)(a′′,0))((0, x)(a', 0))(a'', 0) = (0, x)((a', 0)(a'', 0)) and similarly the condition a.(a′.x)=(a.a′).xa.(a'.x) = (a.a').x is equivalent to

(a,0)((a′,0)(0,x))=((a,0)(a′,0))(0,x); (a, 0)((a', 0)(0, x)) = ((a, 0)(a', 0))(0, x);

finally the condition a.(x.a′)=(a.x).a′a.(x.a') = (a.x).a' is equivalent to

(a,0)((0,x)(a′,0))=((a,0)(0,x))(a′,0). (a, 0)((0, x)(a', 0)) = ((a, 0)(0, x))(a', 0).

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Cites

Nothing.

Transcribed from the printed edition, 1998, Springer. Not translated.