Bourbaki

Definition 3

Tag 06DD, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 06DD].

Algebra, chapter IV, § 5. Symmetric tensors and polynomial mappings

— Let M and N be A-modules and q an integer ≥0\geq 0. Suppose that M is free, and denote by PolAq(M,N)\mathrm{Pol}_A^q(M, N) or simply Polq(M,N)\mathrm{Pol}^q(M, N) the set of mappings of M into N satisfying the conditions of Prop. 13. The elements of Polq(M,N)\mathrm{Pol}^q(M, N) are called homogeneous polynomial mappings of degree q of M into N.

Prop. 13 (i) defines a homomorphism of A-modules :

Lq(M,...,M;N)→Polq(M,N). \mathscr{L}_q(M, ..., M; N) \to \mathrm{Pol}^q(M, N).

Prop. 13 (ii) defines a homomorphism of A-modules

HomA(TSq(M),N)→Polq(M,N). \mathrm{Hom}_A(\mathbf{TS}^q(M), N) \to \mathrm{Pol}^q(M, N).

These homomorphisms are called canonical. They are surjective.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Transcribed from the printed edition, 2003, Springer. Not translated.