Bourbaki

Lemma 5

Tag 06NJ, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 06NJ].

Algebra, V, p. 75, § 10. Galois extensions

Let XX be a finite Γ\Gamma-set and let x1,…,xnx_1, \ldots, x_n be points of XX such that the orbits Γx1,…,Γxn\Gamma x_1, \ldots, \Gamma x_n form a partition of XX. For 1≤i≤n1 \leq i \leq n let Δi\Delta_i be the stabilizer of xix_i in Γ\Gamma and let LiL_i be the field of invariants of AiA_i. Then L1,…,LnL_1, \ldots, L_n are separable extensions of finite degree of KK, and the mapping f↦(f(x1),…,f(xn))f \mapsto (f(x_1), \ldots, f(x_n)) is a K-algebra isomorphism of Θ(X)\Theta(X) onto L1×…×LnL_1 \times \ldots \times L_n.

By hypothesis the subgroups Ai,…,AnA_i, \ldots, A_n of Γ\Gamma are open and Cor. 5 of V, p. 68, shows that the subextensions L1,…,LnL_1, \ldots, L_n of KK, are of finite degree over KK. Clearly they are separable; now the last assertion of Lemma 5 is immediate.

From Lemma 5 and Th. 4 (V, p. 34f.) we obtain immediately the following result.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Transcribed from the printed edition, 2003, Springer. Not translated.