Bourbaki

Corollary

Tag 07R2, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 07R2].

Topological Vector Spaces, chapter IV, § 1. Duality

Let uu be a continuous linear mapping from E1E_1 into E2E_2. Then tu^t u is continuous when the duals Ei′E'_i are assigned the following topologies: a) the weak topologies σ(Ei′,Ei)\sigma(E'_i, E_i); b) the strong topologies β(Ei′,Ei)\beta(E'_i, E_i); c) the Mackey topologies τ(Ei′,Ei)\tau(E'_i, E_i); d) the topologies of precompact convergence. Moreover, if E2E_2 is Hausdorff, tu^t u is continuous when the duals Ei′E'_i are assigned: e) the topologies of compact convergence (resp. compact convex).

The only point which requires a proof is the case c), when the topologies of E1E_1 and E2E_2 are not necessarily Hausdorff. Then for every linear form f∈E1′∗f \in E'_1*, f∘tuf \circ ^t u is a linear form on E2′E'_2; hence there is a linear mapping v:E1′∗→E2′∗v : E'_1* \to E'_2* which is continuous for the topologies σ(E1′∗,E1′)\sigma(E'_1*, E'_1) and σ(E2′∗,E2′)\sigma(E'_2*, E'_2) and is such that dB2∘u=v∘dB1d_{B_2} \circ u = v \circ d_{B_1}, where dBid_{B_i} is the canonical mapping from EiE_i into Ei′∗E'_i* (i=1,2i = 1, 2). Consequently, if AA is a subset of E1E_1 such that dB1(A)d_{B_1}(A) is convex, balanced and compact for σ(E1′∗,E1′)\sigma(E'_1*, E'_1) then dB2(u(A))=v(dB1(A))d_{B_2}(u(A)) = v(d_{B_1}(A)) is convex, balanced and compact for σ(E2′∗,E2′)\sigma(E'_2*, E'_2) since the topologies σ(E1′∗,E1′)\sigma(E'_1*, E'_1) and σ(E2′∗,E2′)\sigma(E'_2*, E'_2) are Hausdorff.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Cites

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Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.