For every u∈L(E;F), we have
(11)
∥u∗u∥=∥uu∗∥=∥u∥2=∥u∗∥2.
By prop. 1, ∥u∗∥=∥u∥, hence ∥u∗u∥≤∥u∗∥⋅∥u∥≤∥u∥2. On the other hand,
∥u∥2=∥x∥≤1sup∥u(x)∥2=∥x∥≤1sup⟨u(x)∣u(x)⟩=∥x∥≤1sup⟨x∣u∗u(x)⟩≤∥u∗u∥,
hence ∥u∗u∥=∥u∥2. Replacing u by u∗, we get ∥uu∗∥=∥u∗∥2, hence (11) follows since ∥u∥=∥u∗∥.
Let E1,...,En and F1,...,Fn be hilbertian spaces, and for every integer i between 1 and n, let ui be a continuous linear mapping from Ei into Fi. Then
(12)
(u1⊗^2...⊗^2un)∗=u1∗⊗^2...⊗^2un∗.
Let v be the continuous linear mapping u1⊗^2...⊗^2un from
E=E1⊗^2...⊗^2EnintoF=F1⊗^2...⊗^2Fn
and w the continuous linear mapping u1∗⊗^2...⊗^2un∗ from F into E. It is enough to prove the equality ⟨y∣v(x)⟩=⟨w(y)∣x⟩ for x∈E and y∈F. By linearity and continuity, we reduce to the case when x and y have the following form
x=x1⊗...⊗xn,y=y1⊗...⊗yn
with xi∈Ei and yi∈Fi for 1≤i≤n. From the definition of scalar product in a tensor product (V, p. 27, formula (6)), we then get
⟨y∣v(x)⟩=i=1∏n⟨yi∣ui(xi)⟩=i=1∏n⟨ui∗(yi)∣xi⟩=⟨w(y)∣x⟩.
This proves our assertion.
Let E and F be two hilbertian spaces, u∈L(E;F) and n a positive integer. If we put u1=...=un=u in formula (12) we obtain the result that the continuous linear mapping T^n(u∗) from T^n(F) into T^n(E) is the adjoint of the continuous linear mapping T^n(u) from T^n(E) into T^n(F). The formulas
S^n(u)∗=S^n(u∗),Λ^n(u)∗=Λ^n(u∗)
can be established in the same way as formula (12), on account of the definition of the scalar product in S^n(E) (V, p. 30, formula (15)) and in Λ^n(E) (V, p. 33, formula (26)).
Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.
Nothing.