Bourbaki

Corollary 3

Tag 08CV, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 08CV].

Functions of a Real Variable, chapter IV, § 2. LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

Let K be a compact interval contained in J, and let k=sup⁡t∈K∥A(t)∥k = \sup_{t \in K} \|A(t)\|. For all t and t0t_0 in K

∥C(t,t0)−I∥≤ek∣t−t0∣−1. \|C(t, t_0) - I\| \leq e^{k|t-t_0|} - 1 .
(7)

Indeed, ∥A(t)x0∥≤k∥x0∥\|A(t)x_0\| \leq k \|x_0\| for all t∈Kt \in K; on K the constant function equal to x0x_0 is thus an approximate integral to within k∥x0∥k \|x_0\| by equation (4) of IV, p. 18; by formula (15) of IV, p. 170, one thus has

∥C(t,t0)x0−x0∥≤∥x0∥(ek∣t−t0∣−1) \|C(t, t_0)x_0 - x_0\| \leq \|x_0\| (e^{k|t-t_0|} - 1)
for any tt and t0t_0 in K, and x0x_0 in E, which is equivalent to the inequality (7) by the definition of the norm on L(E)\mathscr{L}(E).

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

Cited by

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Cites

Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.