Bourbaki

Remark 1

Tag 08GB, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 08GB].

Functions of a Real Variable, chapter V, § 4. APPLICATION TO SERIES WITH POSITIVE TERMS

As a particular instance of Raabe's test one sees that if lim sup⁡n→∞un+1/un<1\limsup_{n \to \infty} u_{n+1}/u_n < 1 the series (un)(u_n) converges; if, on the other hand, lim inf⁡n→∞un+1/un>1\liminf_{n \to \infty} u_{n+1}/u_n > 1, the series (un)(u_n) has an infinite sum (d'Alembert's test).

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.