Bourbaki

Proposition 21

Tag 08WE, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 08WE].

Integration, IV, p. 85, § 5. Measurable functions and sets

Let HH be a subset of LFp(X,μ)\mathscr{L}_F^p(X, \mu) that is equi-integrable of order pp. On HH, the uniform structure of convergence in measure is equal to the uniform structure induced by that of LFp(X,μ)\mathscr{L}_F^p(X, \mu).

Let ε>0\varepsilon > 0. There exist δ\delta and KK with the properties (i) and (ii) of Def. 10. Let f,gf, g in HH be such that

∣f(x)−g(x)∣≤(ε∣μ∣(K))1/p |f(x) - g(x)| \leq \left( \frac{\varepsilon}{|\mu|(K)} \right)^{1/p}

for x∈Kx \in K, except on a set MM of measure ≤δ\leq \delta. Then

(∫X−K∣f−g∣pd∣μ∣)1/p≤(∫X−K∣f∣pd∣μ∣)1/p+(∫X−K∣g∣pd∣μ∣)1/p \left( \int_{X-K} |f-g|^p d|\mu| \right)^{1/p} \leq \left( \int_{X-K} |f|^p d|\mu| \right)^{1/p} + \left( \int_{X-K} |g|^p d|\mu| \right)^{1/p}
≤2ε1/p \leq 2\varepsilon^{1/p}

and similarly

(∫M∣f−g∣pd∣μ∣)1/p≤2ε1/p, \left( \int_M |f-g|^p d|\mu| \right)^{1/p} \leq 2\varepsilon^{1/p},
therefore
∫∣f−g∣pd∣μ∣=∫X−K∣f−g∣pd∣μ∣+∫M∣f−g∣pd∣μ∣+∫K−M∣f−g∣pd∣μ∣ \int |f-g|^p d|\mu| = \int_{X-K} |f-g|^p d|\mu| + \int_M |f-g|^p d|\mu| + \int_{K-M} |f-g|^p d|\mu|
≤2pε+2pε+ε∣μ∣(K)∣μ∣(K−M)≤(2p+1+1)ε. \leq 2^p \varepsilon + 2^p \varepsilon + \frac{\varepsilon}{|\mu|(K)} |\mu|(K-M) \leq (2^{p+1} + 1)\varepsilon.

Thus, the uniform structure of convergence in measure on HH is finer than the uniform structure induced by that of LFp(X,μ)\mathscr{L}_F^p(X, \mu). It then suffices to apply Prop. 20.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.