Proposition 8
Tag 0901, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0901].
Integration, V, p. 6, § 1. Essential upper integral
a) Let H be a set of functions , lower semi-continuous, directed for the relation ; then
b) Let H be a set of functions , upper semi-continuous, directed for the relation ; if there exists in H a function such that , then
The assertion a) is, in view of Prop. 4, a repetition of Theorem 1 of Ch. IV, §1, No. 1. To establish b), set , and let be a number . There exists a compact set K such that (Ch. IV, §4, No. 4, Cor. 1 of Prop. 5):
The functions , where runs over , form a set of upper semi-continuous functions, directed for the relation , which contains an integrable function. Therefore (Ch. IV, §4, No. 4, Cor. 2 of Prop. 5):
But (Ch. IV, §4, No. 4, Cor. 1 of Prop. 5) , whence for every function such that . Therefore, finally:
The inequality being obvious, and being arbitrary, the proposition is established.
Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.
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