Bourbaki

Corollary

Tag 094Z, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 094Z].

Integration, chapter V, § 6. Images of a measure

— For a subset A of X to be essentially ν\nu-integrable, it is necessary and sufficient that π−1(A)\pi^{-1}(A) be essentially μ\mu-integrable, in which case ν(A)=μ(π−1(A))\nu(A) = \mu(\pi^{-1}(A)).

In particular, for every compact set K⊂XK \subset X, ν(K)=μ(π−1(K))\nu(K) = \mu(\pi^{-1}(K)). It follows from this and Cor. 3 of Prop. 2 that if μ\mu is atomic (§ 5, No. 10) then so is π(μ)=ν\pi(\mu) = \nu. For, let M be the set of t∈Tt \in T such that μ({t})≠0\mu(\{t\}) \neq 0; since μ\mu is carried by M, ν\nu is carried by π(M)\pi(M); moreover, for every x∈π(M)x \in \pi(M) we have ν({x})=μ(π−1(x))>0\nu(\{x\}) = \mu(\pi^{-1}(x)) > 0, since π−1(x)\pi^{-1}(x) contains at least one point of M. Therefore ν\nu is atomic (§ 5, No. 10, Prop. 15).

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.