Lemma
Tag 095F, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 095F].
Integration, chapter V, § 6. Images of a measure
— a) Let be an element of ; the function is positive, upper semi-continuous, with compact support, and its restriction to is continuous.
b) Let be an element of , the integral of the scalarly essentially -integrable function ; the image of the measure under is equal to .
To establish a), one may reduce by means of a partition of unity (Ch. III, §1, No. 2, Lemma 1) to the case that the support of is contained in an open set . Let be the mapping ; being a homeomorphism, belongs to , consequently ( being an open set in ) the restriction of to is continuous. Since is positive and the restriction of to the compact set is continuous, one sees that is upper semi-continuous on . It follows that is -integrable.
To establish b), denote by an element of , by its extension by 0 to , by the function , and by the extension by 0 of to . The assertion b) is equivalent to the equality . But , therefore , and the second integral is therefore equal to . Finally , which completes the proof.
We now observe that is open in , hence is -measurable; the mapping is vaguely -measurable, because its restriction to each of the sets and is vaguely continuous. Under these conditions, the formula defines a decomposition into slices of relative to , and Prop. 10 yields the following result:
Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.
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