Bourbaki

Lemma

Tag 095F, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 095F].

Integration, chapter V, § 6. Images of a measure

— a) Let ff be an element of K+(X)\mathscr{K}_+(X); the function t↦λt(f)t \mapsto \lambda_t(f) is positive, upper semi-continuous, with compact support, and its restriction to π(X)\pi(X) is continuous.

b) Let UU be an element of U\mathscr{U}, ν\nu the integral of the scalarly essentially μ\mu-integrable function t↦λtt \mapsto \lambda_t; the image of the measure ν∣U\nu|U under π∣U\pi|U is equal to μ∣π(U)\mu|\pi(U).

To establish a), one may reduce by means of a partition of unity (Ch. III, §1, No. 2, Lemma 1) to the case that the support SS of ff is contained in an open set U∈UU \in \mathscr{U}. Let gg be the mapping t↦λt(f)t \mapsto \lambda_t(f); π∣U\pi|U being a homeomorphism, g∣π(U)g|\pi(U) belongs to K+(π(U))\mathscr{K}_+(\pi(U)), consequently (π(U)\pi(U) being an open set in π(X)\pi(X)) the restriction of gg to π(X)\pi(X) is continuous. Since gg is positive and the restriction of gg to the compact set π(S)\pi(S) is continuous, one sees that gg is upper semi-continuous on TT. It follows that gg is μ\mu-integrable.

To establish b), denote by gg an element of K(π(U))\mathscr{K}(\pi(U)), by g∘g^\circ its extension by 0 to TT, by ff the function g∘(π∣U)g \circ (\pi|U), and by f∘f^\circ the extension by 0 of ff to XX. The assertion b) is equivalent to the equality ∫g∘dμ=∫f∘dν\int g^\circ d\mu = \int f^\circ d\nu. But f∈K(U)f \in \mathscr{K}(U), therefore f∘∈K(X)f^\circ \in \mathscr{K}(X), and the second integral is therefore equal to ∫λt(f∘)dμ(t)\int \lambda_t(f^\circ) d\mu(t). Finally λt(f∘)=g∘(t)\lambda_t(f^\circ) = g^\circ(t), which completes the proof.

We now observe that π(X)\pi(X) is open in TT, hence is μ\mu-measurable; the mapping Λ:t↦λt\Lambda : t \mapsto \lambda_t is vaguely μ\mu-measurable, because its restriction to each of the sets π(X)\pi(X) and Cπ(X)\mathbf{C}\pi(X) is vaguely continuous. Under these conditions, the formula π‾−1(μ)=∫λtdμ(t)\overline{\pi}^{-1}(\mu) = \int \lambda_t d\mu(t) defines a decomposition into slices of π‾−1(μ)\overline{\pi}^{-1}(\mu) relative to π\pi, and Prop. 10 yields the following result:

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

Cited by

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Cites

Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.