Remark 1
Tag 09F2, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 09F2].
Integration, chapter VII, § 2. Quotient of a space by a group; homogeneous spaces
— We are going to show that the mapping is a strict morphism (GT, III, §2, No. 8) of onto .
a) The mapping is continuous: it suffices to prove that, for every compact subset of , the restriction of to is a continuous mapping of into (TVS, II, §4, No. 4, Prop. 5); since operates properly in , the set of such that intersects is compact; one concludes from (3) that , and this proves our assertion.
b) Let be a compact subset of . Let us choose a compact subset of such that , and let us show that the restriction of to is a strict morphism of onto . It suffices to construct a right inverse for this restriction (GT, III, §6, No. 2, Prop. 3). Now, by Lemma 1 of No. 1 (whose notations we adopt), one obtains such an inverse by composing the following mappings: the mapping of into the set of functions of whose support is contained in ; the mapping of into that, to every , makes correspond the function equal to on , and to 0 on ; the mapping of into that, to every function , makes correspond .
c) This established, if is a convex neighborhood of 0 in , then is a convex neighborhood of 0 in , therefore is a convex neighborhood of 0 in by b), therefore is a neighborhood of 0 in (TVS, II, §4, No. 4). This completes the proof.
Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.
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