Bourbaki

Corollary

Tag 09GW, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 09GW].

Integration, VII, p. 55, § 3. Applications and examples

Let X be a locally compact space in which a finite-dimensional real vector space V operates on the right, continuously and properly, by (x,v)↦xv(x, v) \mapsto xv. Let π\pi be the canonical mapping of X onto B=X/VB = X/V. Assume that B is paracompact.

a) There exists a continuous mapping f of X into V such that f(xv)=f(x)+vf(xv) = f(x) + v for all x∈Xx \in X and v∈Vv \in V.

b) If f is a mapping satisfying the conditions of a), then the mapping x↦(π(x),f(x))x \mapsto (\pi(x), f(x)) is a homeomorphism of X onto B×VB \times V.

The assertion a) results from Prop. 2 in which g is taken to be the identity mapping of V. Let f be a mapping satisfying the conditions of a). The mapping x↦x⋅(−f(x))x \mapsto x \cdot (-f(x)) of X into X is continuous, and is constant on each orbit, hence is of the form φ∘π\varphi \circ \pi, where φ\varphi is a continuous mapping of B into X; for every b∈Bb \in B, π(φ(b))=b\pi(\varphi(b)) = b. The mappings x↦(π(x),f(x))x \mapsto (\pi(x), f(x)) of X into B×VB \times V and (b,v)↦φ(b)⋅v(b, v) \mapsto \varphi(b) \cdot v of B×VB \times V into X are inverse to each other, because φ(π(x))⋅f(x)=x⋅(−f(x))⋅(f(x))=x\varphi(\pi(x)) \cdot f(x) = x \cdot (-f(x)) \cdot (f(x)) = x, π(φ(b)⋅v)=π(φ(b))=b\pi(\varphi(b) \cdot v) = \pi(\varphi(b)) = b, and, if b=π(y)b = \pi(y), then

f(φ(π(y))⋅v)=f(y⋅(−f(y))⋅v)=f(y)−f(y)+v=v. f(\varphi(\pi(y)) \cdot v) = f(y \cdot (-f(y)) \cdot v) = f(y) - f(y) + v = v .

Since these mappings are continuous, they are homeomorphisms.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.