Bourbaki

Lemma 2

Tag 09HY, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 09HY].

Integration, chapter VII, Appendix 1.

Let G be a locally compact group countable at infinity, M a Baire space. Suppose that G operates on the left continuously and transitively in M. For every x∈Mx \in M, let HxH_x be the stabilizer of xx in G, so that the mapping s↦sxs \mapsto sx of G onto M defines, by passage to the quotient, a continuous bijection φx\varphi_x of G/HxG/H_x onto M. Then φx\varphi_x is a homeomorphism of G/HxG/H_x onto M (in other words (GT, III, §2, No. 5) M is a topological homogeneous space).

Let x0∈Mx_0 \in M. It suffices to prove (loc. cit., Prop. 15) that the mapping s↦sx0s \mapsto sx_0 transforms every neighborhood V of e in G into a neighborhood of x0x_0 in M. Let W be a symmetric compact neighborhood of e such that W2⊂VW^2 \subset V. By hypothesis, G is the union of a sequence of compact sets, hence of a sequence (snW)(s_n W) of translates of W. Then M is the union of the sequence of compact sets (snWx0)(s_n Wx_0). Since M is a Baire space, there exists an index n such that snWx0s_n Wx_0 has an interior point snwx0s_n wx_0 (where w∈Ww \in W). Consequently x0x_0 is an interior point of

w−1sn−1(snWx0)=w−1Wx0⊂Vx0, w^{-1} s_n^{-1}(s_n Wx_0) = w^{-1} Wx_0 \subset Vx_0,
so that Vx0Vx_0 is a neighborhood of x0x_0 in M.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

Cited by

Nothing.

Cites

Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.