Bourbaki

Proposition 3

Tag 09K9, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 09K9].

Integration, chapter VIII, § 4. Convolution of measures and functions

— Assume χ\chi continuous. Let μ∈C′(G)\mu \in \mathscr{C}'(G), f∈C(X)f \in \mathscr{C}(X). Then: (i) μ\mu and ff are convolvable relative to β\beta. (ii) Formula (3) of No. 1 defines for every x∈Xx \in X a convolution product μ∗βf\mu *_{\beta} f that is continuous and is none other than the element γχ(μ)f\gamma_\chi(\mu)f defined by the continuous representation γχ\gamma_\chi of GG in C(X)\mathscr{C}(X); moreover, the mapping (μ,f)↦μ∗βf(\mu, f) \mapsto \mu *_{\beta} f is hypocontinuous relative to the equicontinuous subsets of C′(G)\mathscr{C}'(G) and the compact subsets of C(X)\mathscr{C}(X). (iii) If in addition f∈K(X)f \in \mathscr{K}(X), then the product μ∗βf\mu *_{\beta} f of (ii) belongs to K(X)\mathscr{K}(X) and the mapping (μ,f)↦μ∗βf(\mu, f) \mapsto \mu *_{\beta} f is hypocontinuous relative to the equicontinuous subsets of C′(G)\mathscr{C}'(G) and the compact subsets of K(X)\mathscr{K}(X).

We know that μ\mu and ff are convolvable (§3, No. 2, Prop. 8 (i)). On the other hand, with the notations of §2, we have

γχ(μ)f=∫(γχ(s)f)dμ(s)∈C(X) \gamma_\chi(\mu)f = \int (\gamma_\chi(s)f)d\mu(s) \in \mathscr{C}(X)
since C(X)\mathscr{C}(X) is complete. In particular, for every x∈Xx \in X,
(γχ(μ)f)(x)=∫(γχ(s)f)(x) dμ(s). (\gamma_\chi(\mu)f)(x) = \int (\gamma_\chi(s)f)(x)\,d\mu(s).
This, combined with Prop. 2 (i), and §2, No. 6, proves (ii). Finally, if f∈K(X)f \in \mathscr{K}(X) then μ∗(f⋅β)\mu * (f \cdot \beta) has compact support (§3, No. 2, Prop. 9), therefore μ∗βf∈K(X)\mu *_{\beta} f \in \mathscr{K}(X). For, let us consider the continuous representation UU of GG in the completion K(X)∼\mathscr{K}(X)^{\sim} obtained by extending by continuity the continuous operators γχ(s)\gamma_\chi(s) in K(X)\mathscr{K}(X) (§ 2, No. 1, Remark 3). Let SS be the support of μ\mu. The functions γχ(s)f\gamma_\chi(s)f, for s∈Ss \in S, have their support contained in a fixed compact set KK. The set K(X,K)\mathscr{K}(X, K) is a complete linear subspace of K(X)\mathscr{K}(X). Therefore U(μ)f∈K(X)U(\mu)f \in \mathscr{K}(X). One sees as before that U(μ)f=μ∗βfU(\mu)f = \mu *^\beta f, and (iii) again follows from § 2, No. 6.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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