Bourbaki

Proposition 6

Tag 09OZ, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 09OZ].

Integration, chapter IX, § 2. Operations on measures

— Let π\pi be a μ\mu-proper mapping of T into a topological space X, and let B be a π(μ)\pi(\mu)-measurable subset of X. Set A=π−1(B)‾A = \overline{\pi^{-1}(B)}, and denote by π′\pi' the mapping of A into B that coincides with π\pi on A. The set A is then μ\mu-measurable, πA\pi_A and π′\pi' are μA\mu_A-proper, and

(π(μ))B=(πA(μA))B=π′(μA). (\pi(\mu))_B = (\pi_A(\mu_A))_B = \pi'(\mu_A).

The set A is μ\mu-measurable by Prop. 5 applied to φB\varphi_B; the mapping πA\pi_A is clearly μA\mu_A-measurable by the definition of induced measures (No. 1), and it follows that π′\pi' is measurable. Let ff be an element of F+(B)\mathscr{F}_+(B); denoting by zero exponents the extensions by 0 in X and in T, we have

(π(μ)B)∙(f)=π(μ)∙(f0)=μ∙(f0∘π)=μ∙((f∘π′)0)=μA∙(f∘π′), (\pi(\mu)_B)^\bullet(f) = \pi(\mu)^\bullet(f^0) = \mu^\bullet(f^0 \circ \pi) = \mu^\bullet((f \circ \pi')^0) = \mu_A^\bullet(f \circ \pi'),

whence (π(μ)B)∙=π′(μA∙)(\pi(\mu)_B)^\bullet = \pi'(\mu_A^\bullet). Since the encumbrance (π(μ)B)∙(\pi(\mu)_B)^\bullet is locally bounded, the same is true of π′(μA∙)\pi'(\mu_A^\bullet) and therefore π′\pi' is μA\mu_A-proper. The measures π′(μA)\pi'(\mu_A) and (π(μ))B(\pi(\mu))_B have the same essential upper integral, hence are equal. The other relation may be established in an analogous manner.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Cites

Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.