Bourbaki

Proposition 2

Tag 09UY, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 09UY].

Lie Groups and Lie Algebras, chapter I, § 2. Enveloping algebra of a Lie algebra

The homomorphism ϕ\phi is an algebra isomorphism

The mapping σ′:(x1,x2)↦σ1(x1)⊗1+1⊗σ2(x2)\sigma': (x_1, x_2) \mapsto \sigma_1(x_1) \otimes 1 + 1 \otimes \sigma_2(x_2) (x1∈g1,x2∈g2x_1 \in g_1, x_2 \in g_2) is an α\alpha-mapping of gg into U1⊗KU2U_1 \otimes_K U_2 and hence there exists (no. 1, Proposition 1) a unique homomorphism τ\tau of UU into U1⊗KU2U_1 \otimes_K U_2 mapping 1 to 1, such that:

(1)(1)
σ′=τ∘σ. \sigma' = \tau \circ \sigma.

Now ϕ∘τ∘σ=ϕ∘σ′=σ\phi \circ \tau \circ \sigma = \phi \circ \sigma' = \sigma and τ∘ϕ∘σ′=τ∘σ=σ′\tau \circ \phi \circ \sigma' = \tau \circ \sigma = \sigma', hence ϕ∘τ\phi \circ \tau and τ∘ϕ\tau \circ \phi are the identity mappings of UU and U1⊗KU2U_1 \otimes_K U_2 respectively. Hence the proposition.

U1⊗KU2U_1 \otimes_K U_2 is identified with UU under the isomorphism ϕ\phi. Then the canonical mapping of gg into UU is identified by (1) with the mapping:

(x1,x2)↦σ1(x1)⊗1+1⊗σ2(x2). (x_1, x_2) \mapsto \sigma_1(x_1) \otimes 1 + 1 \otimes \sigma_2(x_2).

Analogously, if g1,…,gng_1, \ldots, g_n are Lie algebras over KK with enveloping algebras U1,…,UnU_1, \ldots, U_n, the enveloping algebra UU of g1×⋯×gng_1 \times \cdots \times g_n is canonically identified with U1⊗K⋯⊗KUnU_1 \otimes_K \cdots \otimes_K U_n and the canonical mapping of g1×⋯×gng_1 \times \cdots \times g_n into UU is identified with the mapping:

(x1,…,xn)↦σ1(x1)⊗1⊗⋯⊗1+⋯+1⊗⋯⊗1⊗σn(xn) (x_1, \ldots, x_n) \mapsto \sigma_1(x_1) \otimes 1 \otimes \cdots \otimes 1 + \cdots + 1 \otimes \cdots \otimes 1 \otimes \sigma_n(x_n)
(σi\sigma_i denoting the canonical mapping of gig_i into UiU_i).

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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