The homomorphism ϕ is an algebra isomorphism
The mapping σ′:(x1,x2)↦σ1(x1)⊗1+1⊗σ2(x2) (x1∈g1,x2∈g2) is an α-mapping of g into U1⊗KU2 and hence there exists (no. 1, Proposition 1) a unique homomorphism τ of U into U1⊗KU2 mapping 1 to 1, such that:
σ′=τ∘σ.
Now ϕ∘τ∘σ=ϕ∘σ′=σ and τ∘ϕ∘σ′=τ∘σ=σ′, hence ϕ∘τ and τ∘ϕ are the identity mappings of U and U1⊗KU2 respectively. Hence the proposition.
U1⊗KU2 is identified with U under the isomorphism ϕ. Then the canonical mapping of g into U is identified by (1) with the mapping:
(x1,x2)↦σ1(x1)⊗1+1⊗σ2(x2).
Analogously, if g1,…,gn are Lie algebras over K with enveloping algebras U1,…,Un, the enveloping algebra U of g1×⋯×gn is canonically identified with U1⊗K⋯⊗KUn and the canonical mapping of g1×⋯×gn into U is identified with the mapping:
(x1,…,xn)↦σ1(x1)⊗1⊗⋯⊗1+⋯+1⊗⋯⊗1⊗σn(xn) (
σi denoting the canonical mapping of
gi into
Ui).
Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.