Library / Lie Groups and Lie Algebras / Chapter V / § 2
Corollary
Tag 0APV, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0APV].
Lie Groups and Lie Algebras, chapter V, § 2. Reflections
*Let D and D' be two lines of V and let θ \theta θ be a measure of the angle ( D ^ , D ′ ^ ) (\widehat{D}, \widehat{D'}) ( D , D ′ ) . Then s D ′ s D = ρ 2 θ s_{D'} s_D = \rho_{2\theta} s D ′ s D = ρ 2 θ .
We know that s D ′ s D s_{D'} s_D s D ′ s D is a rotation since it is of determinant 1. Let Δ \Delta Δ and Δ ′ \Delta' Δ ′ be two half-lines starting at the origin carried by D and D'. We have
( Δ , s D ′ s D ^ ( Δ ) ) ≡ ( Δ , s D ′ ^ ( Δ ) ) ≡ ( Δ ^ , Δ ′ ^ ) + ( Δ ′ , s D ′ ^ ( Δ ) ) ≡ ( Δ ^ , Δ ′ ^ ) + ( s D ′ ( Δ ′ ) , s D ′ ^ ( Δ ) ) ≡ ( Δ ^ , Δ ′ ^ ) − ( Δ ′ , Δ ) ≡ 2 ( Δ ^ , Δ ′ ^ ) ( m o d 2 π ) ,
\begin{align*}
(\Delta, \widehat{s_{D'} s_D}(\Delta)) &\equiv (\Delta, \widehat{s_{D'}}(\Delta)) \equiv (\widehat{\Delta}, \widehat{\Delta'}) + (\Delta', \widehat{s_{D'}}(\Delta)) \\
&\equiv (\widehat{\Delta}, \widehat{\Delta'}) + (s_{D'}(\Delta'), \widehat{s_{D'}}(\Delta)) \\
&\equiv (\widehat{\Delta}, \widehat{\Delta'}) - (\Delta', \Delta) \equiv 2(\widehat{\Delta}, \widehat{\Delta'}) \pmod{2\pi},
\end{align*}
( Δ , s D ′ s D ( Δ )) ≡ ( Δ , s D ′ ( Δ )) ≡ ( Δ , Δ ′ ) + ( Δ ′ , s D ′ ( Δ )) ≡ ( Δ , Δ ′ ) + ( s D ′ ( Δ ′ ) , s D ′ ( Δ )) ≡ ( Δ , Δ ′ ) − ( Δ ′ , Δ ) ≡ 2 ( Δ , Δ ′ ) ( mod 2 π ) , hence the corollary.
Now let Δ \Delta Δ and Δ ′ \Delta' Δ ′ be two half-lines of V such that
Δ ≠ Δ ′ and Δ ≠ − Δ ′ ,
\Delta \neq \Delta' \quad \text{and} \quad \Delta \neq -\Delta',
Δ = Δ ′ and Δ = − Δ ′ , and let s and
s ′ s' s ′ be the orthogonal reflections with respect to the lines D and D' containing
Δ \Delta Δ and
Δ ′ \Delta' Δ ′ . Let
θ \theta θ be the principal measure of the angle
( D ^ , D ′ ^ ) (\widehat{D}, \widehat{D'}) ( D , D ′ ) . If
θ ∈ π Q \theta \in \pi \mathbf{Q} θ ∈ π Q , denote by m the smallest integer
≥ 1 \geq 1 ≥ 1 such that
m θ ∈ π Z m\theta \in \pi \mathbf{Z} m θ ∈ π Z . If
θ ∉ π Q \theta \notin \pi \mathbf{Q} θ ∈ / π Q , put
m = ∞ m = \infty m = ∞ . Let W be the group generated by s and
s ′ s' s ′ .
Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.
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Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.