Lemma 6
Tag 0AQH, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0AQH].
Lie Groups and Lie Algebras, chapter V, § 3. Groups of displacements generated by reflections
Let be a basis of such that for .
(i) If is such that for all , then for all .
(ii) If and are two elements of such that and for all , then . If and for all , then .
Under the hypotheses of (i), assume that for some . Let be the linear form on defined by and
The vectors then satisfy the hypotheses of Lemma 3 (ii) (taking for the metric form on ). We conclude that they are linearly independent, which is absurd. Hence (i). Moreover, if and if , then , so (ii) follows immediately from (i).
Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.