Bourbaki

Remark 2

Tag 0AQU, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0AQU].

Lie Groups and Lie Algebras, chapter V, § 3. Groups of displacements generated by reflections

Assume that WW is irreducible and essential. If HH and H′H' are two walls of CC, then mHH′=+∞m_{HH'} = +\infty if and only if eH=−eH′e_H = -e_{H'} (Prop. 3). By Props. 7 and 8, this can happen only if HH and H′H' are the only walls of CC and EE is of dimension 1. Thus, the only case in which one of the mHH′m_{HH'} is infinite is that in which EE is of dimension 1 and the group WW is generated by the reflections associated to two distinct points (cf. § 2, no. 4).

In the general case, the entries of the Coxeter matrix associated to WW are finite unless at least one of E1,…,EsE_1, \ldots, E_s is of the preceding type.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Cites

Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.