Remark
Tag 0ATO, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0ATO].
Lie Groups and Lie Algebras, chapter V, § 6. The Coxeter transformation
Retain the notation of the preceding proof. Let be the -linear extension of to , and the restriction of to . From our study of , has an eigenvector corresponding to the eigenvalue , and this eigenvector does not belong to any of the sets , where D denotes a line of P (since D is not stable under c). Now, for any , we have seen that is a line; thus, .
Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.
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