Assume that R is reduced. Let w∈W, let q be the length of w with respect to S (Chap. IV, § 1, no. 1), and let w=s1…sq be a reduced decomposition of w. Let α1,…,αq be the elements of B(C) corresponding to s1,…,sq. Put
θi=sqsq−1…si+1(αi),i=1,…,q.
The roots θi are >0, pairwise distinct, w(θi)<0, and every root α>0 such that w(α)<0 is equal to one of the θi.
Let X be the set of α>0 such that w(α)<0. By (ii),
Card(X)=Card(Tw−1)=l(w−1)=l(w)=q.
On the other hand, if α∈X it is clear that there exists i∈{1,q} such that
si+1…sq(α)>0andsisi+1…sq(α)<0.
By Cor. 1, this implies that si+1…sq(α)=αi and hence that α=θi. The set X is thus contained in the set of θi. Since Card(X)=q, this is possible only if X is equal to the set of θi and these are pairwise distinct. Hence the corollary.
Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.