Bourbaki

Corollary 6

Tag 0AVT, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0AVT].

Lie Groups and Lie Algebras, chapter VI, § 1. Root systems

We adopt the hypotheses and notation of Prop. 20. Let V1V_1 be the vector subspace of V generated by Σ\Sigma. Then P∩(−P)=Q∪(−Q)=V1∩RP \cap (-P) = Q \cup (-Q) = V_1 \cap R is a root system in V1V_1 with basis Σ\Sigma.

We have P∩(−P)=(R+(C)∪Q)∩((−R+(C))∪(−Q))=Q∪(−Q)P \cap (-P) = (R_+(C) \cup Q) \cap ((-R_+(C)) \cup (-Q)) = Q \cup (-Q). Th. 3 proves that Q∪(−Q)=V1∩RQ \cup (-Q) = V_1 \cap R. Finally, Σ\Sigma is a basis of the root system V1∩RV_1 \cap R by Cor. 4.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.