Lemma 2
Tag 0AY3, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0AY3].
Lie Groups and Lie Algebras, chapter VI, § 4. Classification of root systems
Any vertex of belongs to at most 3 edges.
Indeed, if is linked to other vertices, the relations for these other vertices implies that by Lemma 1, so .
Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.