Bourbaki

Proposition 6

Tag 0BMO, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0BMO].

General Topology, chapter III, § 5. Infinite sums in commutative groups

Let (xi),(yi)(x_i), (y_i) be two summable families, with the same index set, in a group GG. Then the families (−xi),(nxi)(-x_i), (nx_i) (n∈Zn \in \mathbf{Z}), (xi+yi)(x_i + y_i) are summable, and we have

Σ(−xi)=−Σxi,Σ(nxi)=nΣxi,Σ(xi+yi)=Σxi+Σyi. \begin{align*} \Sigma(-x_i) &= -\Sigma x_i, \\ \Sigma(nx_i) &= n\Sigma x_i, \\ \Sigma(x_i + y_i) &= \Sigma x_i + \Sigma y_i. \end{align*}

For x→−xx \to -x and x→nxx \to nx are continuous homomorphisms of GG into GG; on the other hand, if (xi)(x_i) and (yi)(y_i) are summable, then the family (xi,yi)(x_i, y_i) is summable in G×GG \times G, and since (x,y)→x+y(x, y) \to x + y is a continuous homomorphism of G×GG \times G into GG, we deduce (6).

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Cites

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Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.