Proposition 8
Tag 0BNP, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0BNP].
General Topology, chapter III, § 6. Topological groups with operators; topological rings division rings and fields
If the additive uniform structure of a topological field K is a structure of a complete Hausdorff space, then the multiplicative structure on K is a structure of a complete space.*
We shall show that if is a Cauchy filter with respect to the multiplicative structure on K*, then is a Cauchy filter with respect to the additive structure on K, and does not converge to 0; this will establish the result. Let U be any neighbourhood of 0 in K, let V be a closed neighbourhood of 0 such that [axiom (AV)] and ; then by hypothesis there is a set such that, for all and , we have . Let , then , and is a closed set which does not contain 0; hence 0 is not in the closure of A and is therefore not a cluster point of . Let W be a neighbourhood of 0 such that [axiom (AV)]; then by hypothesis there is a set such that and, for all and , we have ; hence ; but K is commutative, and therefore ; consequently and the Proposition is proved.
The same proof shows that Proposition 8 can be extended to the case in which every Cauchy filter with respect to one of the multiplicative structures of K is also a Cauchy filter with respect to the other multiplicative structure.
Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.
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