Bourbaki

Theorem 1

Tag 0C2N, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0C2N].

General Topology, chapter IX, § 2. Metric spaces and metrizable spaces

A uniformity is metrizable if and only if it is Hausdorff and the filter of entourages of the uniformity has a countable base.

The condition is necessary, for (with the notation of no. 2) the entourages V1/n(n≥1)V_{1/n} (n \geq 1) form a base of the filter of entourages of the uniformity of a metric space.

The condition is sufficient, for, if it is satisfied, the uniformity under consideration is defined by a single pseudometric, by Proposition 2 of § 1, no. 4; since the uniformity is Hausdorff, this pseudometric is a metric.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.