Bourbaki

Lemma 2

Tag 0C8Z, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0C8Z].

General Topology, chapter IX, § 6. Polish spaces, Souslin spaces, Borel sets

If a metrizable space XX is such that there exists a countable partition (An)(A_n) of XX formed of Lusin subspaces, then XX is a Lusin space.

For each nn, let PnP_n be a zero-dimensional Polish space and let fnf_n be a continuous bijection of PnP_n onto AnA_n. If PP is the topological sum of the PnP_n, then PP is Polish (no. 1, Proposition 1) and zero-dimensional, and the mapping f:P→Xf : P \to X which agrees with fnf_n on PnP_n for each nn is a continuous bijection of PP onto XX; hence the result.

Let us now show that the interval I=[0,1]I = [0, 1] of R\mathbf{R} is a Lusin space. Let JJ be the subspace of II consisting of all irrational numbers; then JJ is Polish (no. 1, Corollary to Proposition 3); also J is zero-dimensional, for if x is any point of J, the traces on J of intervals of R of the form ]r, s[, where r and s are rational and r < x < s, form a fundamental system of open and closed neighbourhoods of x in J (because the traces on J of ]r, s[ and [r, s] are the same). Hence J is a Lusin subspace of I. Now J and the subspaces of I which consist each of a single rational point form a countable partition of I, and therefore I is a Lusin space by Lemma 2.

Let P be an arbitrary Polish space. By Corollary 1 to Theorem 1 (no. 1), P is homeomorphic to a subspace of the cube IN which is a countable intersection of open sets in IN. Since I is a Lusin space, the remarks at the beginning of the proof show that P is a Lusin space, and the proof of Proposition 12 is therefore complete.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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