Bourbaki

Lemma 1

Tag 0CF3, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0CF3].

General Topology, chapter X, § 4. Approximation of continuous real-valued functions

For each real number ε>0\varepsilon > 0 and each compact interval I⊂RI \subset \mathbf{R} there exists a polynomial p(t)p(t) with no constant term such that ∣p(t)−∣t∣∣≤ε|p(t) - |t|| \leq \varepsilon for all t∈It \in I.

It is enough to prove the lemma for an interval of the form I=[−a,+a]I = [-a, +a] and hence, replacing tt by atat, for the interval I=[−1,+1]I = [-1, +1]. Since ∣t∣=t2|t| = \sqrt{t^2}, Lemma 1 is a consequence of the following result:

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.