Corollary 1
Tag 0D60, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0D60].
Commutative Algebra, chapter X, § 4. Anneaux réguliers
Let be a noetherian ring. The following conditions are equivalent:
(i) one has ; (ii) is regular and one has .
If these conditions are satisfied, one has .
If the ring is regular, one has for every maximal ideal of the equality (No. 1, prop. 1), and therefore
(, No. 2, prop. 3 and VIII, , No. 3, prop. 8). On the other hand, if , the ring is regular by prop. 4. The corollary follows.
There exist regular noetherian rings of infinite dimension (VIII, , exerc. 6).
Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.
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