Bourbaki

习题 4, § 6

标签 08Y2,永久不变。引用为 [Bourbaki, Tag 08Y2]。

积分, IV, p. 135

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设 φ(t1,t2,…,tn)\varphi(t_1, t_2, \ldots, t_n) 为第 1 章命题 1 的有限数值函数满足条件。 I。 Show that if f1,f2,…,fnf_1, f_2, \ldots, f_n are nn finite numerical functions that are positive, integrable and non-negligible, then the function φ(f1,f2,…,fn)\varphi(f_1, f_2, \ldots, f_n) is integrable and

∫φ(f1,f2,…,fn)dμ≤φ(∫f1dμ,∫f2dμ,…,∫fndμ). \int \varphi(f_1, f_2, \ldots, f_n) d\mu \leq \varphi(\int f_1 d\mu, \int f_2 d\mu, \ldots, \int f_n d\mu).
Moreover, in order that
∫φ(f1,…,fn)dμ=φ(∫f1dμ,…,∫fndμ), \int \varphi(f_1, \ldots, f_n) d\mu = \varphi(\int f_1 d\mu, \ldots, \int f_n d\mu),
it is necessary and sufficient that, for almost every x∈Xx \in X, the point of Rn\mathbf{R}^n whose coordinates are ξi=fi(x)/φ(f1(x),…,fn(x))\xi_i = f_i(x)/\varphi(f_1(x), \ldots, f_n(x)) belong to the facet with respect to KK of the point whose coordinates are
αi=(∫fidμ)/(∫φ(f1,…,fn)dμ) \alpha_i = (\int f_i d\mu)/(\int \varphi(f_1, \ldots, f_n) d\mu)
(argue as in Exer. 2). 特别是,pp和qq表示两个共轭指数,使得1<p<+∞1 < p < +\infty: 1∘1^\circ对于两个正数函数f∈Lp,g∈Lqf \in \mathscr{L}^p, g \in \mathscr{L}^q使得∫fgdμ=Np(f)Nq(g)\int fg d\mu = N_p(f)N_q(g),存在两个数α,β\alpha, \beta是充分必要的,而不是同时存在零,使得α(f(x))p=β(g(x))q\alpha(f(x))^p = \beta(g(x))^q几乎无处不在; 2∘2^\circ对于两个正数函数f∈Lp,g∈Lpf \in \mathscr{L}^p, g \in \mathscr{L}^p使得Np(f+g)=Np(f)+Np(g)N_p(f+g) = N_p(f) + N_p(g),存在两个数α,β\alpha, \beta是必要且充分的,而不是同时存在零,使得αf(x)=βg(x)\alpha f(x) = \beta g(x)几乎无处不在。

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Google 翻译生成的粗略草稿,质量较低。术语依照术语表,但句子可能有误;之后会由仔细的译文取代。