Bourbaki

Corollary 2

Tag 00H7, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 00H7].

Algebra, VIII, p. 265, § 14. Central Simple Algebras

Let D be a field of finite degree over K with center K.

a) The maximal commutative subfields of D are the maximal commutative subalgebras of D and also the maximal semisimple commutative subalgebras of D. Every commutative subfield L of D is contained in a maximal commutative subfield.

b) Let L be a commutative subfield of D that is a separable extension of K; it is contained in a maximal commutative subfield of D that is a separable extension of K.

c) Let L be a commutative subfield of D. Then L is a maximal commutative subfield of D if and only if we have [D:K]=[L:K]2[D : K] = [L : K]^2.

A subalgebra of D is a field (V, §2, No. 2, p. 10, Proposition 1) and is therefore semisimple. Moreover, a maximal commutative subfield of D contains K. Assertions a) and b) then follow from Corollary 1 and assertion c) of Proposition 3 (VIII, p. 262).

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Transcribed from the printed edition, 2023, Springer Nature. Not translated.