Bourbaki

Lemma 2

Tag 01AO, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 01AO].

Lie Groups and Lie Algebras, chapter IX, § 2. Maximal tori of compact Lie groups

Let H be a Lie group, fT:T→Hf_T: T\rightarrow H and f~:D~(G)→H\widetilde{f}: \widetilde{D}(G)\rightarrow H morphisms of Lie groups such that fT(p(t))=f~(t)f_T(p(t)) = \widetilde{f}(t) for all t∈T~t\in \widetilde{T}. There exists a unique morphism of Lie groups f:G→Hf: G\rightarrow H such that f∘p=f~f\circ p= \widetilde{f} and such that the restriction of ff to T is fTf_T.

Put Z=C(G)0Z = C(G)_0; by §1, no. 4, Cor. 1 of Prop. 4, the morphism of Lie groups g:Z×D~(G)→Gg: Z\times \widetilde{D}(G)\rightarrow G such that g(z,x)=z−1p(x)g(z, x) =z^{-1}p(x) is a covering; its kernel consists of the pairs (z,x)(z, x) such that p(x)=zp(x) =z, for which x∈p−1(Z)⊂T~x\in p^{-1}(Z)\subset \widetilde{T}. Since the morphism (z,x)→fT(z−1)f~(x)(z, x) \rightarrow f_T(z^{-1}) \widetilde{f}(x) from Z×D~(G)Z\times \widetilde{D}(G) to H maps Ker gg to {e}\{e\}, there exists a morphism ff from G to H such that f∘p=f~f\circ p= \widetilde{f} and f(z)=fT(z)f(z) =f_T(z) for z∈Zz\in Z. But we also have f(t)=fT(t)f(t) =f_T(t) for t∈p(T~)t\in p( \widetilde{T}); since T=Z.p(T~)T = Z.p( \widetilde{T}), the restriction of ff to T is indeed fTf_T.

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

Cited by

Cites

Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.