Bourbaki

Proposition 4

Tag 03IK, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 03IK].

Theory of Sets, chapter II, § 5. Product of a family of sets

Let (Xι)ι∈I(X_\iota)_{\iota \in I} be a family of sets, and let u be a bijection of a set K onto the index set I. If U is the graph of u, the mapping F→F∘UF \to F \circ U of ∏ι∈IXι\prod_{\iota \in I} X_\iota into ∏x∈KXu(x)\prod_{x \in K} X_{u(x)} is bijective.

Let

A=⋃ι∈IXι=⋃x∈KXu(x)A = \bigcup_{\iota \in I} X_\iota = \bigcup_{x \in K} X_{u(x)}

(§4, Proposition 1). The mapping F→F∘UF\to F\circ U (F∈AIF\in A^I) is a bijection of AIA^I onto AKA^K (Proposition 2). It is evident that the condition “for each ι∈I\iota\in I, F(ι)∈XιF(\iota)\in X_\iota” is equivalent to “for each x∈Kx\in K, (F∘U)(x)∈Xu(x)(F\circ U)(x)\in X_{u(x)}”, and the result follows.

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Transcribed from the printed edition, 2004, Springer. Not translated.