Bourbaki

Corollary

Tag 04D4, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 04D4].

Commutative Algebra, chapter III, § 1. Finitely generated graded algebras

Let A=⨁i∈ZAiA = \bigoplus_{i \in \mathbf{Z}} A_i, be a graded commutative ring with positive degrees and mm the graded ideal, ⨁i≥1Ai\bigoplus_{i \geq 1} A_i.

(i) The following conditions are equivalent: (a) The ideal mm is a finitely generated A-module. (b) The ring AA is a finitely generated A,-module.

(ii) Suppose that the conditions in (i) hold and let M=⨁i∈ZMiM = \bigoplus_{i \in \mathbf{Z}} M_i be a finitely generated graded A-module. Then, for all i∈Zi \in \mathbf{Z}, MiM_i is a finitely A,-module and there exists i0i_0 such that Mi={0}M_i = \{0\} for i<i0i < i_0.

(i) If a family (yμ)(y_\mu) of elements of A is a system of generators of the A-module m (resp. of the A,-module A), so is the family consisting of the homogeneous components of the yμy_\mu; the equivalence of conditions (a) and (b) then follows from Proposition 1.

(ii) We may suppose that A is generated (as an A,-algebra) by homogeneous elements aia_i (1<i<r1 < i < r) of degree >1> 1 and M is generated (as an A-module) by homogeneous elements xjx_j (1<j<s1 < j < s); let hi=deg⁡(ai),kj=deg⁡(xj)h_i = \deg(a_i), k_j = \deg(x_j). Clearly M, consists of the linear combinations with coefficients in A0A_0 of the elements a1α1a2α2…arαrxja_1^{\alpha_1} a_2^{\alpha_2} \ldots a_r^{\alpha_r} x_j such that the αi\alpha_i are integers ≥0\geq 0 satisfying the relation kj+∑i=1rαihi=nk_j + \sum_{i=1}^r \alpha_i h_i = n; for each nn there is only a finite number of families (αi)1≤i≤r(\alpha_i)_{1 \leq i \leq r} satisfying these conditions, since hi≥1h_i \geq 1 for all ii; we conclude that MnM_n is a finitely generated A,-module and moreover clearly Mn={0}M_n = \{0\} when n<inf⁡(kj)n < \inf(k_j).

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

Cited by

Cites

Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.