Bourbaki

Corollary 2

Tag 04IB, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 04IB].

Commutative Algebra, chapter III, § 4. Lifting in complete rings

Let A\mathbf{A} be a ring and m\mathfrak{m} an ideal of A\mathbf{A} such that the ordered pair (A,m)(\mathbf{A}, m) satisfies Hensel's conditions. Let r,nr, n be integers such that 0≤r<n0 \leq r < n and f=(fr+1,…,fn)\mathbf{f} = (f_{r+1}, \ldots, f_n) is a system of n−rn - r elements of A{X1,…,Xn}\mathbf{A}\{\mathbf{X}_1, \ldots, \mathbf{X}_n\}; let Jf(n−r)(X)J^{(n-r)}_{\mathbf{f}}(\mathbf{X}) denote the minor of Mf(X)M_{\mathbf{f}}(\mathbf{X}) consisting of the columns of index jj such that r+1≤j≤nr + 1 \leq j \leq n. Let a∈Ana \in \mathbf{A}^n be such that Jf(n−r)(a)J^{(n-r)}_{\mathbf{f}}(a) is invertible in A\mathbf{A} and f(a)≡0(modm(n−r))\mathbf{f}(a) \equiv 0 \pmod{\mathfrak{m}^{(n-r)}}. Then there exists a unique x=(x1,…,xn)∈An\mathbf{x} = (x_1, \ldots, x_n) \in \mathbf{A}^n such that xk=akx_k = a_k for 1≤k≤r1 \leq k \leq r, x≡a(modmn)\mathbf{x} \equiv a \pmod{\mathfrak{m}^n} and f(x)=0\mathbf{f}(\mathbf{x}) = 0.

Substituting aa, for XkX_k for 1≤k≤r1 \leq k \leq r in the fif_i (no. 2, Remark 3 ), we see immediately that we may restrict our attention to the case where r=0r = 0 to prove the corollary. Theorem 1 and Proposition 7 show then that f\mathbf{f} defines a bijection of a+mna + \mathfrak{m}^n onto f(a)+mn=mn\mathbf{f}(a) + \mathfrak{m}^n = \mathfrak{m}^n; the corollary follows from the fact that 0∈mn0 \in \mathfrak{m}^n.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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