Bourbaki

Lemma 1

Tag 04UQ, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 04UQ].

Commutative Algebra, chapter VI, § 5. The topology defined by a valuation

Let x∈K∗,y∈K∗x \in K^*, y \in K^* and α∈G\alpha \in G. If

v(x−y)>sup⁡(α+2v(y),v(y)), v(x - y) > \sup(\alpha + 2v(y), v(y)),
then v(x−1−y−1)>av(x^{-1} - y^{-1}) > a.

x−1−y−1=x−1(y−x)y−1x^{-1} - y^{-1} = x^{-1}(y - x)y^{-1} and hence

v(x−1−y−1)=v(x−y)−v(x)−v(y). v(x^{-1} - y^{-1}) = v(x - y) - v(x) - v(y).
If v(x−y)>v(y)v(x - y) > v(y), Proposition 1 of § 3, no. 1 implies that v(x)=v(y)v(x) = v(y), since x=y+(x−y)x = y + (x - y). Moreover, if v(x−y)>a+2v(y)v(x - y) > a + 2v(y), then
v(x−1−y−1)>a+2v(y)−2v(y)=a. v(x^{-1} - y^{-1}) > a + 2v(y) - 2v(y) = a.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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