Lemma 1
Tag 04UQ, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 04UQ].
Commutative Algebra, chapter VI, § 5. The topology defined by a valuation
Let x∈K∗,y∈K∗ and α∈G. If
v(x−y)>sup(α+2v(y),v(y)), then v(x−1−y−1)>a.
x−1−y−1=x−1(y−x)y−1 and hence
v(x−1−y−1)=v(x−y)−v(x)−v(y). If
v(x−y)>v(y), Proposition 1 of § 3, no. 1 implies that
v(x)=v(y), since
x=y+(x−y). Moreover, if
v(x−y)>a+2v(y), then
v(x−1−y−1)>a+2v(y)−2v(y)=a.
Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.
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